Though god commands us not to eat certain animals, fish, and birds leviticus 11. Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession. In deuteronomy, moses gives final words of wisdom and warning before. Among the torahs books, it is the most vigorous and clear advocate of monotheism and of the ardent, exclusive loyalty that israel owes god deuteronomy 4. Although they chew the cud, they do not have hooves. Feb 28, 2020 the book of deuteronomy king james version thankyou for joining me in this daily reading of gods word as read from the king james version of the bible. Bible commentary on the book of deuteronomy, by dr. Deuteronomy preparing to enter the promised land june 7, 2017. And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you. Deuteronomy 14 new international version niv biblica. Deuteronomy 14, new king james version nkjv the bible app. Its got a similar cast of characters, a similar story, and even some of the same axioms. In these passages, either he lists specific animals that are clean or unclean, or he provides us with instructions about how to determine if an animal is clean or unclean.
This book is called deuteronomy, which signifies a second law, because it repeats and inculcates the ordinances formerly given on mount sinai, with other precepts not expressed before. Deuteronomy 11 the physical mosaic covenant july 26, 2017. Deuteronomy 14 new international version niv clean and unclean food. You must not gash yourselves or shave your foreheads for the dead. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses. God has these same concerns today, and he expects us to be not only fair but also kind and considerate in our dealings with those who seek our help. It is specifically directed at the new generation of israelites that will inherit the promised land, which he and his contemporaries have been anticipating for forty years in the wilderness. You may give it to a resident foreigner to eat, or sell it to a foreigner. The book of deuteronomy is often quoted in the new testament, as noted in the following three examples. The teachings of moses in deuteronomy are important enough to be quoted 90 times in 14 of the 27 books of the new testament. The hebrew name of the book is elleh haddebarim these are the words or, more simply, debarim words. In that context, moses simply commands the king to make a copy of the law. Apr 28, 2011 deuteronomy is a book containing four sermons that moses gave to the people before entering the promised land. The greek word deutero means two or second, and nomion is law.
When asked which is the first commandment of all, jesus christ in the gospel of mark 12. The hebrews, from the first words in the book, call it elle haddebarim. Deuteronomy serves as moses farewell address to his fellow israelites. The biblical book whose law and theology most directly shaped later judaism. The addresses were sequential the first one focuses on the past, the second deals with the present, and the third concerns the future. Leviticus 11 and deuteronomy 14 contain gods commandment to israel concerning clean and unclean meats. After 40 years of wandering in the wilderness the israelites are poised to enter the promised land, but first moses has some final godly council and wisdom to share in the book of deuteronomy. What is the purpose of the book deuteronomy in bible.
The book of deuteronomy s surprising relevance today as we read deuteronomy and meditate on it, the relevance of this 3,500yearold book is startling. These books are genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. Does god oppose religious freedom in the old testament. But overall, the book presents a clear, deeply heartfelt appeal to the new generation of israelites to agree to acknowledge the lord as their god, along with instruction in how to do so. While that view would later be distorted, deuteronomy itself stresses obedience on the level of proper love 10. For thou art an holy people unto the lord thy god, and the lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth. Enduring word bible commentary deuteronomy chapter 14. The law of moses includes the books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. Deuteronomy 14 living all of your life for the lord a. Oct 07, 2011 these were the parents of this generation before us today in deuteronomy 8 today. The torah is followed by the book of joshua in hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible. The first five books in the bible were written by moses and they are called the pentateuch.
Genesis, deuteronomy, psalms, and isaiah to which the early christians made frequent reference. Moses delivers his final words of warning and wisdom to the israelites before they enter the promised land. Deuteronomy 14 commentary peter petts commentary on the bible. Deuteronomy 8, new international version niv the bible app. Did god give israel the promised land for all time deuteronomy 4. Deuteronomy 14, the person who lives by sight rationalizes that these are merely ceremonial laws. Moses is back, and once again were talking about the. The words moses shares with the people show us the heart of the lord and his desire for his people to live. The name deuteronomy comes from the septuagint greek title deuterono.
Although their hoofs are divided, they dont chew their cud. It happened in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of. Deuteronomy 14 niv clean and unclean food you are the. What does it mean that the lord is one deuteronomy 6. Like moses, he would receive and preach divine revelation and he would lead his people john 6. For that reason, the ot elsewhere ascribes the bulk of deuteronomy and other pentateuchal legislation to moses see, e. Apr 16, 2020 book of deuteronomy bible survey what is deuteronomistic history. What are the most commonly asked questions about the book of deuteronomy.
The hebrew name of this fifth book of the pentateuch is devarim. Gods word translation 1995 also, you may not eat pigs. Almost all of deuteronomy is a series of sermons by moses, not always chronological, and sometimes repetitious and overlapping. Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch deuteronomy 14. Watch our overview video on the book of deuteronomy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Chapters of the book consist of three sermons or speeches delivered to the israelites by moses on the plains of moab, shortly before they enter the promised land. This summary of the book of deuteronomy provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of deuteronomy. As it is actually repetition of the law already given there in exodus, leviticus and numbers. While ultimately it is through gods provision that christians have material things, god has granted his people power abilities, knowledge, skills, gifts to earn a living and provide for our families. Their flesh you shall not eat, and w their carcasses you shall not touch. Moses is back, and once again were talking about the history and future of the israelite people. Home content index books of the bible deuteronomy questions about deuteronomy. Deuteronomy means second law, a term mistakenly derived from the hebrew word mishneh in deuteronomy 17. Ye should therefore do nothing unworthy of such a father. But overall, the book presents a clear, deeply heartfelt appeal to the new generation of israelites to agree to acknowledge the lord as. Book of deuteronomy bible survey what is deuteronomistic history. Their leader, moses, himself, has only has a few months left to live.
Nov 30, 2015 moses delivers his final words of warning and wisdom to the israelites before they enter the promised land. The book of deuteronomy records for us the three farewell addresses given by moses at the end of his career. The events of the book took place over very few days prior to his death and the entering in to the land of canaan. The book offers a restatement of the law for a new generation, rather than a. The instructions recorded in deuteronomy were specifically directed to a new generation whose parents had died in the wilderness following their rebellion see numbers 14.
The book of deuteronomy is the fifth and final book of the law of moses, also known as the torah or pentateuch. They rejected gods promise and so died outside of gods promise deuteronomy 2. At least part of the reason for gods command, however, seems to be that the bad effects of eating unclean meats are not immediately apparent. Book of deuteronomy read, study bible verses online. For you are a people consecrated to yahweh your god. Think of deuteronomy as a sequelslashremake of the rest of the hebrew bible up until this point.
In it, god tells people that obeying him brings blessings and goodness, and disobeying him brings disaster. Deuteronomy 14, english standard version 2016 esv the. While mentioning the law of moses thora in 2 chronicles 34. The book develops the idea that obedience brings blessing and life, and disobedience brings curses and death 11.
Book of deuteronomy overview insight for living ministries. Deuteronomy 14 you are the sons of the lord your god. One of the most notable features of the book of deuteronomy is the frequency with which it is quoted in other scripture. Words, drawn from the opening phrase in the hebrew text. The book itself ascribes most of its content to moses see 1.
And that is what we arethe reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, 2 for you are a people holy to the lord your god. As we come to the book of deuteronomy, i should remind you that this is the last book of the pentateuch. The book of deuteronomy underscores the importance of gods word. Deuteronomy 7 8 dont forget the lord july 12, 2017.
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